Three
events, two of them well publicized internationally, helped keep the
world’s spotlight on Zimbabwe this past week.
Each of the events had its own implications on
Zimbabwe and Africa.
By a vote of 26 to 21, with three abstentions,
Zimbabwe was elected to chair the United Nations commission on sustainable
development. The majority votes came from the African delegates who, it was
reported, did not want to be pushed around by the West into who they should
vote for or, as in this case, against.
The vote was an apocalyptic reflection of what former
vice president Simon Muzenda once told party members : “If we give you a
baboon to vote for you must vote for it.” This is same kind of attitude and
fallacy that prevailed at the United Nations – never mind the atrocities he
committed against Zimbabweans and nature, just vote for Mugabe’s man.
Mugabe’s propaganda man at the United Nations,
Boniface Chidyausiku, naively and blithely stated that Zimbabwe, as a
member of the UN, was entitled to chair the commission. It did not matter
to Chidyausiku that the position was being given to a country that has
driven the economy to the ground. Once a breadbasket for the region Zimbabwe
has fallen through the cracks and failed dismally as a direct result of
Mugabe’s politics of plunder and personal survival and failure to manage
the country’s economic and development infrastructure.
In biblical terms voting for Zimbabwe to chair the
commission on sustainable development is akin to appointing the Devil to be
a local pastor just because someone in the West advised otherwise!
Both humans and animals have become victims of
Mugabe’s genocidal campaign just to stay in power. Over 600 members of the
opposition movement are in various stages of injuries sustained by thugs
sent by Mugabe to savagely assault the opposition members.
What kind of leadership will Zimbabwe demonstrate as
chair of the commission on sustainable development when it has engaged in a
deliberate of campaign of destruction of both humans and wildlife ? How
effective will Zimbabwe be in championing the cause for sustainable
development? Who will believe whatever the Zimbabwe chair says about
sustainable development when the whole world knows only too well how
Zimbabwe has ravaged the environment ?
Only a few days ago it was reported that electricity
rationing was wreaking havoc on the environment as residents in urban
areas now have to cut firewood to cook food.
The delegates who voted for Zimbabwe to chair the
commission on sustainable development chose to sacrifice the rape, plunder
and destruction of the Zimbabwean development infrastructure on the altar
of the sovereignty clichés and anti West diatribes. Just because the West
opposed the appointment of Mugabe’s hatchet men the mainly African
countries felt they should rally around Mugabe just for the sake of it.
There was no logic to their technical argument that Zimbabwe was entitled
to the position.
Ironically, Sudanese president,
President Omar al-Bashir, who has been accused of gross human rights
abuses, similar if not greater than Mugabe’s was denied, not once but
twice, his entitlement to chair the African Union. Sudan could have used
the same argument that it is a member of the African Union and, therefore,
is entitled to the chairmanship, especially since the AU summit was being
held in the Sudanese capital. Why this simple logic was not equally applied
to Zimbabwe in the case of the commission for sustainable development is
mind boggling.
Equally ironic was the second event when the African
Union parliament voted overwhelmingly to send a delegation to investigate
charges of assaults on members of the opposition movement by Mugabe’s
thugs. By a vote of 149 to 20 with three abstentions, the pan African
parliamentarians sent a clear signal that they regarded these allegations
seriously enough to warrant an investigation.
The opposition MDC had done its extensive lobbying
very well and provided overwhelming and compelling evidence of barbaric
assaults. It would have been a crime of omission on the part of the
parliamentarians not to investigate.
Attempts by Mugabe’s delegation to allege that MDC was
a violent organization were, at best, unconvincing and carried the logic of
the mind of a child. Mugabe was trying to defend the indefensible. Brutal
assaults have been documented and publicized around the world. Mugabe found
himself in a situation similar to the apartheid regime of trying to defend
what was an obvious atrocity and genocide.
One clear outcome of the meeting of the AU
parliamentarians was how intellectually and diplomatically impotent Mugabe
and ZANUPF are. They are incapable of explaining, let alone defend,
rationally their daily violations of human rights in Zimbabwe. Faced with
incontrovertible evidence of brutal assaults Mugabe’s men were lost for
words except to repeat the worn out diatribes that this was a western plot
to destabilize a sovereign regime in order to impose their puppets.
It was very fortunate that the vote of the African
union parliamentarians was not counted by ZANUPF otherwise the results would
have been very different !
Visibly angry cronies of Mugabe, Rugare Gumbo and
Sikhanyiso Ndlovu were reported to have said ZANUPF could stop the
delegation from coming to Zimbabwe. Yet, at the United Nations another of
Mugabe’s henchmen, Chidyausiku, called for all to respect the majority vote
on the commission on sustainable development, the very same principle of
majority vote that ZANUPF was refusing to accept at the AU parliament’s
meeting! The world learned from this experience that Mugabe and ZANUPF’s
definition of voting at elections is where safeguards are in place to
ensure that ZANUPF wins.
In terms of Africa’s response to the Zimbabwean
crisis, how does one explain the discrepancies at the United Nations and
at the African Union parliament?
African parliamentarians have tended to be more
critical and less diplomatic in their handling of Mugabe. In the last
presidential elections the SADC parliamentary committee concluded that
elections in Zimbabwe had not been free nor fair. Yet the SADC heads of
state concluded otherwise.
African Union heads of state have traditionally tried
to avoid addressing the questions of human rights violations in Zimbabwe.
Human rights activist, Gabriel Shumba, tried repeatedly to bring this matter
before the African Union but was faced with all kinds of technical and
procedural stumbling blocks. It was very clear that this was an effort to
frustrate any efforts to agitate for African intervention on the situation
in Zimbabwe..
The third event which did not receive much publicity
was the cruel death at hands of Mugabe’s thugs of an MDC official in Mt
Darwin.
According to the online ZimDaily, thugs hired by
ZANUPF official, Savior Kasukuwere, used logs and axes to kill
Irene Kamoyo, the MDC activist in the area. Not
only was this gruesome murder criminal and condemnable but the way Kamoyo
died was beyond human comprehension. Her crime in the eyes of ZANUPF was
she belonged to the MDC and was campaigning for a return to democracy, the
rule of law and free and fair elections. According to witnesses as reported
in the ZimDaily, Mugabe’s thugs used the most barbaric method to kill her.
ZimDaily also reported that
Kamoyo’s daughter, who accompanied her dying mother to hospital, said
it was a horrendous experience to watch her mother who was drenched in
blood as she asked for water and cried in pain. One of the thugs had sliced
her chest with an ax and as she lay on the ground others hit her with logs
and left her for dead. This narrative was reminiscent of a Holy Man who 2000
years ago was nailed on the cross and asked for water as he cried shortly
before he died.
Whether the events
happened exactly as narrated in the ZimDaily story the pattern of the
barbaric assault by Mugabe’s hired thugs fits very well with similar
politically motivated assaults elsewhere.
African diplomats at the
United Nations may congratulate themselves for electing a Mugabe henchman
to chair the commission on sustainable development while remaining
silent on the daily brutal oppression of the Zimbabweans by Mugabe.
They may hide behind the
diplomatic and bureaucratic smokescreen and pay a blind eye to the real
suffering of the masses in Zimbabwe.
And they may sacrifice the
brutal oppression of Zimbabweans by the Mugabe regime in pursuit of their
anti West ideologies. But history will judge them harshly as leaders who
stood by while their neighbor’s house was on fire, burning the occupants
into cinder.
It is a height of
irresponsibility for the diplomats to vote for Zimbabwe to chair the
commission on sustainable development just
to spite, or to prove they can stand up against the West. And what did they
gain in the long run? What point did they prove by this action?
A few years ago the then
president of Tanzania, Ben Mkapa, actually chided the West for what he
called preaching human rights to Africa. This ‘kill the messenger’
attitude does not augur well for a dynamic and progressive leadership
expected of the continent’s leaders.
When Mkapa and his fellow
leaders were challenged to take up the human rights issues with Zimbabwe
they failed dismally to live up to their responsibilities. All they proved
capable of doing was to parrot Mugabe’s singsong attacking Britain for not
living up to its promise of funding land reform in Zimbabwe as well as
calling for the lifting of what they called sanctions against Zimbabwe. And
they may seem to get away with it because the Zimbabwean masses and victims
of Mugabe’s brutality cannot challenge them.
Last year, the chairman of
the African Union came to Zimbabwe and absolutely refused to meet with the
opposition movement, choosing only to meet Mugabe and his officials.
There are, however, some
very faint signs of hope that one or more of the African leadership in that
Sunday school choir of Mugabe’s praise singers is beginning to address and
speak out loudly against the real problems in Zimbabwe.
Ghana’s president, John
Kofuor, did not mince his words when he recently described Mugabe as an
embarrassment and tried to put the Zimbabwean issue on the agenda.
President Kofuor was reportedly equally forceful when he challenged South
African President Thabo Mbeki to wake up from his self-induced day dream of
quiet diplomacy and condemn atrocities in Zimbabwe.
Another lone voice in the
African political wilderness is Bishop Desmond Tutu who, armed with the
Bible and the cross, had led the final push against apartheid, has spoken
out more strongly against Mugabe.
The parliamentarians from
the African Union, by their overwhelming vote, also represented the
glimmer of hope that Africa may have in its midst the few brave statesmen
whose consciences dictate that they take up the cause for the embattled
Zimbabweans.
Much as the Mkapas of this
world and those who elected Zimbabwe to chair the commission on sustainable
development may think, human rights advocacy is not a western imposition on
Africa but a moral obligation for the continent’s leaders to safeguard human
rights, the rule of law, democracy, free and fair elections and justice –
all of which were thrown overboard many years ago by the tyrannical regime
of Mugabe.
One can almost hear and feel the spirit of the late
MDC activist for Mt Darwin, Kamoyo, pleading for justice not just for her
but thousands of Zimbabweans who have perished under the iron fist of the
brutal Mugabe regime.